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Greenhouses to visit in Brazil

The Verrière atlas lists 8 greenhouses in Brazil, built between 1884 and 2010.

In Brazil, greenhouses are less about warmth than about shelter and display: orchid houses and bromeliad houses protect precious collections from sun and rain. Petrópolis's Palácio de Cristal, prefabricated in France in the 19th century, and Curitiba's three-domed glasshouse, now the city's emblem, are the best-known images.

8Greenhouses
1884Oldest — Crystal Palace of Petrópolis
2010Newest — Ruth Cardoso Orchid House (Orquidário Ruth Cardoso, Villa-Lobos Park)
5Cities
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All 8 greenhouses, oldest to newest

Crystal Palace of Petrópolis, Petrópolis
1884

Crystal Palace of Petrópolis

🇧🇷 Petrópolis
An iron-and-glass pavilion made in France, a gift from the Count of Eu to Princess Isabel so she could grow her plants.
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Dr. Frederico Carlos Hoehne Greenhouses (São Paulo Botanical Garden), São Paulo, State of São Paulo
1928–1929

Dr. Frederico Carlos Hoehne Greenhouses (São Paulo Botanical Garden)

🇧🇷 São Paulo, State of São Paulo
Twin greenhouses with an iron frame from England, at the very origin of the São Paulo Botanical Garden, one devoted to the Atlantic Forest.
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Orchid House, Institute of Botany, São Paulo
1928

Orchid House, Institute of Botany

🇧🇷 São Paulo
Some 18,000 pots of orchids held as a scientific collection, including many threatened Brazilian species.
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Estufa do Jardim Botânico de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná
1991

Estufa do Jardim Botânico de Curitiba

🇧🇷 Curitiba, Paraná
Three iron-and-glass domes inspired by the Crystal Palace, now the defining image of Curitiba.
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Ruth Cardoso Orchid House (Orquidário Ruth Cardoso, Villa-Lobos Park), São Paulo, Parque Villa-Lobos (Alto de Pinheiros)
2010

Ruth Cardoso Orchid House (Orquidário Ruth Cardoso, Villa-Lobos Park)

🇧🇷 São Paulo, Parque Villa-Lobos (Alto de Pinheiros)
Designed by Decio Tozzi in the spirit of an Indigenous oca, this orchid house reopened in 2026 after about ten years of closure.
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Estufa das Bromélias Roberto Burle Marx (Bromeliad House, Rio Botanical Garden)

🇧🇷 Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro
Some 1,700 bromeliads from South and Central America, in a greenhouse named after the landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx.
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Orchid House, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro

Orchid House, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden

🇧🇷 Rio de Janeiro
A micro-orchid section comes with magnifying glasses, so visitors can see flowers barely two millimetres across.
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Palacete de Cristal, Irmãos Villas-Bôas Botanical Garden, Sorocaba, State of São Paulo

Palacete de Cristal, Irmãos Villas-Bôas Botanical Garden

🇧🇷 Sorocaba, State of São Paulo
A 500 m² glass palace on a metal frame, modelled on the crystal palaces of London, Petrópolis and Curitiba.
BrazilView entry →