Country

Greenhouses to visit in the United States

The Verrière atlas lists 31 greenhouses in the United States, built between 1820 and 2024.

No country is better represented in the atlas. Most of America's great conservatories were born around 1900, often given to a city by an industrialist — Pittsburgh's Phipps bears its donor's name — and modelled on English precedents, from the Crystal Palace to Kew's palm houses. The 1960s then turned the United States into a laboratory of botanical modernism, with St. Louis's Climatron, the first geodesic dome used as a botanical greenhouse, and Milwaukee's Domes. Today's generation, from Longwood Gardens to Richmond, expands and modernises rather than replaces.

31Greenhouses
1820Oldest — United States Botanic Garden
2024Newest — Longwood Gardens West Conservatory
28Cities
See them on the globe →

All 31 greenhouses, oldest to newest

United States Botanic Garden, Washington, D.C.
Garden 1820 · greenhouse 1933

United States Botanic Garden

🇺🇸 Washington, D.C.
Born from a plant collection brought back by a Pacific expedition.
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Conservatory of Flowers, San Francisco
1878–1879

Conservatory of Flowers

🇺🇸 San Francisco
Rebuilt plank by plank after the 1995 storm.
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Linnean House, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri
1882

Linnean House, Missouri Botanical Garden

🇺🇸 St. Louis, Missouri
The oldest continuously operating display greenhouse in the United States, devoted to camellias.
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Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory, Baltimore, Maryland
1888

Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory

🇺🇸 Baltimore, Maryland
The second-oldest public glass conservatory still standing in the United States.
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Lincoln Park Conservatory, Chicago, Illinois
1890–1895

Lincoln Park Conservatory

🇺🇸 Chicago, Illinois
Its fiddle-leaf rubber tree, planted in 1891, still rises beneath the glass roof today.
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Phipps Conservatory, Pittsburgh
1893

Phipps Conservatory

🇺🇸 Pittsburgh
A gift to the city from steel magnate Henry Phipps.
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Lyman Plant House & Conservatory, Northampton, Massachusetts
1894–1895

Lyman Plant House & Conservatory

🇺🇸 Northampton, Massachusetts
Ten of the twelve houses making up the Lyman Conservatory are open to visitors; the other two are horticultural work spaces.
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Franklin Park Conservatory (John F. Wolfe Palm House), Columbus, Ohio
1895

Franklin Park Conservatory (John F. Wolfe Palm House)

🇺🇸 Columbus, Ohio
The only public botanical garden in the world with a signature permanent collection of Dale Chihuly glass.
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Enid A. Haupt Conservatory, Bronx, New York
1899–1902

Enid A. Haupt Conservatory

🇺🇸 Bronx, New York
Saved from demolition by a single philanthropic gift.
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Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens Conservatory, Buffalo, New York
1900

Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens Conservatory

🇺🇸 Buffalo, New York
An extremely rare Victorian tri-domed conservatory by Lord & Burnham, set in the heart of South Park.
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Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory, Detroit, Michigan
1904

Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory

🇺🇸 Detroit, Michigan
The dome, originally timber-framed, was rebuilt in steel and aluminium in 1949 and reglazed in a renovation completed in 2024.
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Garfield Park Conservatory, Chicago
1906–1908

Garfield Park Conservatory

🇺🇸 Chicago
Designed as a natural landscape, not a collection displayed in rows.
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Volunteer Park Conservatory, Seattle, Washington
1912

Volunteer Park Conservatory

🇺🇸 Seattle, Washington
A small Victorian Crystal Palace shipped "in kit form" in 1912, still standing on Capitol Hill.
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Marjorie McNeely Conservatory, Saint Paul, Minnesota
1915

Marjorie McNeely Conservatory

🇺🇸 Saint Paul, Minnesota
One of the last great Victorian 'Crystal Palace' greenhouses still standing in the United States.
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Conservatoire de Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
1921

Conservatoire de Longwood Gardens

🇺🇸 Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
The great conservatory of Pierre S. du Pont's estate, built to dazzle his guests.
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Krohn Conservatory, Cincinnati, Ohio
1933

Krohn Conservatory

🇺🇸 Cincinnati, Ohio
An Art Deco cathedral of glass nestled in Eden Park, with its indoor tropical waterfall.
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Climatron, St. Louis, Missouri
1960

Climatron

🇺🇸 St. Louis, Missouri
The world's first geodesic dome to serve as a botanical greenhouse.
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Matthaei Botanical Gardens Conservatory, Ann Arbor, Michigan
1964

Matthaei Botanical Gardens Conservatory

🇺🇸 Ann Arbor, Michigan
Designed by architect Alden Dow, this university conservatory is said to be the largest university-run display glasshouse in the United States.
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Mitchell Park Horticultural Conservatory (The Domes), Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1964

Mitchell Park Horticultural Conservatory (The Domes)

🇺🇸 Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Three glass beehive domes, a modernist icon of Milwaukee, now under threat from age.
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Boettcher Memorial Tropical Conservatory, Denver, Colorado
1966

Boettcher Memorial Tropical Conservatory

🇺🇸 Denver, Colorado
Its interlocking concrete arches form a petrified forest before visitors even step inside the tropical conservatory.
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Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory, Fort Wayne, Indiana
1983

Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory

🇺🇸 Fort Wayne, Indiana
More than 1,200 plants and 72 cactus varieties under glass, right in downtown Fort Wayne.
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Desert Garden Conservatory, The Huntington, San Marino, California
1985

Desert Garden Conservatory, The Huntington

🇺🇸 San Marino, California
More than 2,200 catalogued cacti and succulents, a living laboratory attached to the largest desert garden in the United States.
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1985

JungleWorld

🇺🇸 Bronx Zoo, New York
Partly funded by a zoo patron, a barless Asian “jungle” opened in the Bronx in 1985.
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Crystal Bridge Tropical Conservatory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
1988

Crystal Bridge Tropical Conservatory

🇺🇸 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
A cylindrical glass tube spanning downtown Oklahoma City, between rainforest and desert.
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Steinhardt Conservatory, Brooklyn, New York
1988

Steinhardt Conservatory

🇺🇸 Brooklyn, New York
A cluster of contemporary glass pavilions replaced decaying wooden greenhouses, beside the restored Palm House.
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Dorothy Chapman Fuqua Conservatory, Atlanta, Georgia
1989

Dorothy Chapman Fuqua Conservatory

🇺🇸 Atlanta, Georgia
A pair of biomes under glass — rainforest and desert — at the heart of the Atlanta Botanical Garden.
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1992

Lied Jungle

🇺🇸 Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, Omaha
One of the largest indoor rainforests in the world, opened on April 4, 1992, for $15 million
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The RainForest, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Cleveland
1992

The RainForest

🇺🇸 Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Cleveland
An 8,100 m² glass-and-granite dome where a simulated tropical storm rumbles several times a day
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Lena Meijer Tropical Conservatory, Grand Rapids, Michigan
1995

Lena Meijer Tropical Conservatory

🇺🇸 Grand Rapids, Michigan
When it opened in 1995 it was billed as the largest tropical conservatory in Michigan.
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Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden Conservatory, Richmond, Virginia
2003 · expanded 2026

Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden Conservatory

🇺🇸 Richmond, Virginia
The 2003 conservatory nearly doubled in size in 2026 and now includes a permanent butterfly house.
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Longwood Gardens West Conservatory, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
2024

Longwood Gardens West Conservatory

🇺🇸 Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
The largest construction project in Longwood Gardens' history, with a roof and walls that open according to the weather.
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