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Greenhouses to visit in India

The Verrière atlas lists 14 greenhouses in India, built between 1889 and 2025.

India brings together two generations of glass houses. The first are a legacy of British-era botanical gardens: Bangalore's Lalbagh Glass House, whose foundation stone was laid in 1889, the glass house at Ooty, 2,200 metres up in the Nilgiris, and the great Palm House of the Indian Botanic Garden at Howrah, where a coco de mer planted in 1894 still grows. Since 2017 a new generation has appeared: Mysuru's round glass house, modelled on Lalbagh's, Davanagere's, billed by the Indian press as the largest in the country, and Chennai's air-conditioned Glass House, opened in 2024.

14Greenhouses
1889Oldest — Lalbagh Glass House
2025Newest — Swarna Jayanti Maitreya Manjari Orchidarium (Ridge Park)
14Cities
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All 14 greenhouses, oldest to newest

Lalbagh Glass House, Bangalore (Bengaluru), Karnataka
1889–1891

Lalbagh Glass House

🇮🇳 Bangalore (Bengaluru), Karnataka
Prince Albert Victor laid its foundation stone in 1889; today it stages Bangalore's great flower shows.
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Glass House, Government Botanical Garden, Ooty (Udhagamandalam), Tamil Nadu
1912

Glass House, Government Botanical Garden

🇮🇳 Ooty (Udhagamandalam), Tamil Nadu
Since 1848, Ooty's botanical gardens have grown flowers imported from an empire under glass, at 2,200 meters above sea level in the Nilgiris.
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1972

Orchid Glass House, Tipi Orchid Research Centre

🇮🇳 Tipi (Tippi), West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh
An orchid house inaugurated in 1972, with a fibreglass roof, a surrounding gallery and a pond with fountain, in a state research centre.
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Large Palm House and Cactus House, AJC Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal
1987

Large Palm House and Cactus House, AJC Bose Indian Botanic Garden

🇮🇳 Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal
Beneath the iron dome grows a double coconut (Lodoicea maldivica), a Seychelles palm planted here in 1894.
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1992

Glasshouses of the Dr J. S. Sarkaria National Cactus and Succulent Botanical Garden (Cactus Garden)

🇮🇳 Sector 5, Panchkula, Haryana
An octagonal display house and collection glasshouses shelter Indian carallumas, haworthias and mammillarias inside a cactus garden.
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2010

Glass House and Orchid House, State Botanical Garden, Nandankanan

🇮🇳 Barang, near Bhubaneswar, Odisha
A Glass House of about 187 m² for succulents and an Orchid House billed as Odisha's largest, set in 75 hectares of forest.
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2017–2018

Kuppanna Park Glass House (Nishad Bagh)

🇮🇳 Mysuru (Mysore), Karnataka
Modelled on the Lalbagh Glass House, this round conservatory 36 metres across was completed in time for Mysuru's 2018 Dasara.
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Davanagere Glass House, Davanagere, Karnataka
2018

Davanagere Glass House

🇮🇳 Davanagere, Karnataka
Opened in 2018, this 108-by-68-metre conservatory has been billed by the Indian press as the largest glass house in the country.
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2020

Cactus Garden Dome, Ekta Nagar (Kevadia)

🇮🇳 Ekta Nagar (Kevadia), Narmada district, Gujarat
An octagonal 836 m² dome shelters exotic cacti and succulents at the heart of a 25-acre desert garden on the banks of the Narmada.
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2024

Glass House, Kalaignar Centenary Park

🇮🇳 Chennai (Cathedral Road), Tamil Nadu
A 16-metre air-conditioned glasshouse opened in 2024 on central Chennai land recovered by the state after a long legal battle.
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2025

Swarna Jayanti Maitreya Manjari Orchidarium (Ridge Park)

🇮🇳 Gangtok, Sikkim
A climate-controlled 'Cool House' on two levels, opened in 2025 in the complex that marks fifty years of Sikkim's statehood.
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Cactus Glass House, Ekamra Kanan Botanical Garden

🇮🇳 Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
A large glasshouse on a green steel frame with glazed walls, which the official site calls a "monumental pyramid", devoted to cacti and succulents.
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Glass House, Sim's Park (Coonoor)

🇮🇳 Coonoor, Tamil Nadu
A glazed house of flowering ornamental plants in a 12 ha park-cum-botanical garden opened in December 1874 at Coonoor.
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Lloyd Botanical Garden Conservatory & Orchidarium, Darjeeling

Lloyd Botanical Garden Conservatory & Orchidarium

🇮🇳 Darjeeling
An orchidarium of 2,500 Himalayan orchids, in the highest botanical garden in West Bengal.
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Architecture in India

Chandigarh master plan, Chandigarh
1950–1965

Chandigarh master plan

🇮🇳 Chandigarh
A city divided into 61 sectors separated by wide avenues, ordered by a system of seven kinds of road, with the Capitol at its head.
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Ahmedabad Museum (Sanskar Kendra, સંસ્કાર કેન્દ્ર), Paldi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
1951–1957

Ahmedabad Museum (Sanskar Kendra, સંસ્કાર કેન્દ્ર)

🇮🇳 Paldi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
An 'unlimited growth' museum in a square spiral, of red brick and raw concrete, whose parasol roof was designed to carry 45 water basins and planting beds.
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Mill Owners' Association Building, Ahmedabad
1951–1956

Mill Owners' Association Building

🇮🇳 Ahmedabad
A raw-concrete cube that the winds pass through, shaded east and west by sunscreen grilles, where a ramp, outdoor stairs and a double lift form an architectural promenade up to the roof terrace.
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1951–1956

Villa Sarabhai

🇮🇳 Ahmedabad
A house of Catalan vaults in concrete and brick, barely visible among the trees of the family park, with a concrete slide running down from the upper floor to the pool.
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1951–1954

Villa Shodhan

🇮🇳 Ahmedabad
A raw-concrete villa wholly open to the outdoors, which Le Corbusier described as the Villa Savoye retold in a tropical, Indian manner.
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Capitol Complex, Chandigarh
1952

Capitol Complex

🇮🇳 Chandigarh
Three raw-concrete buildings, cooled by sunscreens and reflecting pools, on a pedestrian esplanade set against the Shivalik hills.
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Bhakra Dam, Bhakra, Himachal Pradesh
1955–1963

Bhakra Dam

🇮🇳 Bhakra, Himachal Pradesh
Called in as consultant architect on this dam, Le Corbusier imagined a monument, a footbridge and an Open Hand that the authorities never took up.
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1961

Chandigarh College of Architecture

🇮🇳 Chandigarh, Sector 12
The architecture college that Le Corbusier secured for Chandigarh, in a building that takes up the scheme of his College of Art.
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Government Museum and Art Gallery, Chandigarh, Chandigarh
1962–1967

Government Museum and Art Gallery, Chandigarh

🇮🇳 Chandigarh
A cube of brick and concrete on pilotis, its galleries strung along a ramp and lit from the roof.
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2009

Lodha Place (World Towers and One Lodha Place), Mumbai

🇮🇳 Mumbai (Lower Parel)
Three residential towers on cloverleaf and kidney-shaped plans, among them the 280 m World One, surround a fountain court on a former textile-mill site.
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WaveRock, Hyderabad, Hyderabad (Gachibowli)
2010

WaveRock, Hyderabad

🇮🇳 Hyderabad (Gachibowli)
An office campus in Gachibowli whose first tower, 28 m wide around two cores, lets daylight reach 85 per cent of its floor plates.
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