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Greenhouses to visit in Austria

The Verrière atlas lists 14 greenhouses in Austria, built between 1729 and 2021.

Vienna remains the centre of gravity of Austria's greenhouses: the Schönbrunn Palm House, whose 1882 iron frame carries 4,900 m² of glass, the Art Nouveau Palm House in the Burggarten, built for the imperial court, and zoo glasshouses such as the Tropenhaus of the Haus des Meeres, on a former flak tower. Beyond Vienna stand the baroque orangery of Schloss Hof (1729–1730), heated by an underground warm-air system, Volker Giencke's three interlocking acrylic cylinders at Graz University's botanical garden, the cactus collection of Innsbruck University's garden and that of Linz, recognised by the IOS in 1963, whose glasshouses are closed until 2028.

14Greenhouses
1729Oldest — Schloss Hof Orangery (Orangerie Schloss Hof)
2021Newest — Schmetterlingwelt Tattendorf (Dumba Park butterfly house)
9Cities
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All 14 greenhouses, oldest to newest

Schloss Hof Orangery (Orangerie Schloss Hof), Engelhartstetten, Lower Austria
1729–1730

Schloss Hof Orangery (Orangerie Schloss Hof)

🇦🇹 Engelhartstetten, Lower Austria
A Baroque glasshouse of 1729–30 with what is described as Europe's largest continuous lead-glazed window front, warmed by underground hot air.
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Altes Palmenhaus (Old Palm House, ORANG.erie), Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna, Hietzing (Schönbrunn Palace Park)
1820

Altes Palmenhaus (Old Palm House, ORANG.erie), Tiergarten Schönbrunn

🇦🇹 Vienna, Hietzing (Schönbrunn Palace Park)
Schönbrunn's first palm house was bricked up as a film and television studio before its glass facade was reinstated in 2009.
AustriaView entry →
Palmenhaus Schönbrunn (Great Palm House), Vienna, Schönbrunn Palace Park
1880–1882

Palmenhaus Schönbrunn (Great Palm House)

🇦🇹 Vienna, Schönbrunn Palace Park
Three climates, kept at minimums of 6 to 18 °C, under 4,900 m² of scale-like glazing hung on an iron frame of 1882.
AustriaView entry →
Glasshouses of the University of Graz Botanical Garden, Graz, Styria
1889 · 1995

Glasshouses of the University of Graz Botanical Garden

🇦🇹 Graz, Styria
Three intersecting parabolic cylinders of acrylic glass, designed by Volker Giencke and opened in 1995.
AustriaView entry →
Tropical House and glasshouses of the University of Vienna Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten der Universität Wien), Vienna, Landstraße (3rd district)
1890–1893

Tropical House and glasshouses of the University of Vienna Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten der Universität Wien)

🇦🇹 Vienna, Landstraße (3rd district)
Built in 1890–1893, the 17-house complex holds over half of the garden's species; only the central Tropical House is open to visitors.
AustriaView entry →
Burggarten Palmenhaus, Vienna
1902–1906

Burggarten Palmenhaus

🇦🇹 Vienna
An art nouveau glasshouse built for the imperial court, now divided between a restaurant, a butterfly house and a public glasshouse.
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Wüstenhaus Schönbrunn (Desert House, former Sundial House), Vienna, Schönbrunn Palace Park
1904

Wüstenhaus Schönbrunn (Desert House, former Sundial House)

🇦🇹 Vienna, Schönbrunn Palace Park
It keeps a Fockea in cultivation since the late 18th century, billed as the oldest potted succulent in the world.
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Palmenhaus, Blumengärten Hirschstetten, Vienna, Donaustadt (22nd district)
1958–1959

Palmenhaus, Blumengärten Hirschstetten

🇦🇹 Vienna, Donaustadt (22nd district)
Completed in 1959 as the great glasshouse of Vienna's municipal nursery, it was turned into a 700 m² display house in 1989.
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Hofgarten Palm House (Palmenhaus), Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol
1961

Hofgarten Palm House (Palmenhaus), Innsbruck

🇦🇹 Innsbruck, Tyrol
In this 1961 glasshouse, successor to an 1860 palm house on cast-iron pillars, the giant water lily has flowered regularly since 1965.
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Glasshouses of the Linz Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten der Stadt Linz), Linz, Upper Austria
1976–2008

Glasshouses of the Linz Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten der Stadt Linz)

🇦🇹 Linz, Upper Austria
Their cactus collection was recognised by the IOS in 1963 as Europe's fourth conservation and type-plant collection.
AustriaView entry →
1977–1979

Display Glasshouses of the University of Innsbruck Botanical Garden (Schaugewächshäuser)

🇦🇹 Innsbruck (Hötting), Tyrol
A tropical house more than 12 m tall and a collection of 500 to 650 cactus species at Innsbruck's university botanical garden.
AustriaView entry →
2000

Tropenhaus of the Haus des Meeres (Aqua Terra Zoo)

🇦🇹 Vienna (Mariahilf, Esterházypark)
A tropical glasshouse clinging to the face of a former flak tower, where birds and marmosets move about freely.
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Regenwaldhaus, Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Vienna Zoo)
2002

Regenwaldhaus

🇦🇹 Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Vienna Zoo)
An Asian rainforest slope recreated under glass, at the heart of the world's oldest zoo.
AustriaView entry →
2021

Schmetterlingwelt Tattendorf (Dumba Park butterfly house)

🇦🇹 Tattendorf, Lower Austria
A 600 m² Glashaus presented in 2022 as Austria's largest tropical butterfly house, on the grounds of a former cotton-spinning mill.
AustriaView entry →

Architecture in Austria