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Greenhouses to visit in Poland

The Verrière atlas lists 26 greenhouses in Poland, built between 1785 and 2023.

Poland has a network of municipal “palmiarnie” that is rare in Europe: Poznań, Gliwice, Wałbrzych, Łódź and Zielona Góra each maintain their own palm house, often rebuilt or modernised after the war. Warsaw adds the neoclassical orangery of Łazienki, a witness to 18th-century court culture.

26Greenhouses
1785Oldest — Old Orangery, Łazienki Park
2023Newest — Sosnowiec Egzotarium (Ecological Education Centre)
20Cities
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All 26 greenhouses, oldest to newest

Old Orangery, Łazienki Park, Warsaw
1785–1788

Old Orangery, Łazienki Park

🇵🇱 Warsaw
The east wing of this neoclassical orangery still houses the court theatre built for Stanisław II August, opened on 6 September 1788.
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Greenhouses of the Jagiellonian University Botanic Garden (Warszewicz Orangery), Kraków, Lesser Poland
1787–2025

Greenhouses of the Jagiellonian University Botanic Garden (Warszewicz Orangery)

🇵🇱 Kraków, Lesser Poland
The Viennese palm house of 1882, demolished in 1969, was rebuilt in 2025 on its original foundations in Poland's oldest botanic garden.
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Łańcut Castle Orangery (Oranżeria), Łańcut, Podkarpackie
1799–1802

Łańcut Castle Orangery (Oranżeria)

🇵🇱 Łańcut, Podkarpackie
Built for orange trees brought from Wilanów, Łańcut's neoclassical orangery yielded two original furnaces and heating channels during its renovation.
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Glasshouses and Palm House of the University of Wrocław Botanical Garden (Ogród Botaniczny UWr), Wrocław, Lower Silesia
1823–1907

Glasshouses and Palm House of the University of Wrocław Botanical Garden (Ogród Botaniczny UWr)

🇵🇱 Wrocław, Lower Silesia
Closed in 2006 and demolished in 2013, the palm house first built in 1823 is being reborn as a 13-metre, triple-glazed glasshouse.
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New Orangery (Nowa Pomarańczarnia), Łazienki Park, Warsaw, Łazienki Park
1860–1861

New Orangery (Nowa Pomarańczarnia), Łazienki Park

🇵🇱 Warsaw, Łazienki Park
The second orangery of Łazienki, built in 1860-1861: its glazed hall with cast-iron columns holds tropical plants and the Belvedere restaurant.
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Gliwice Municipal Palm House, Gliwice
1880

Gliwice Municipal Palm House

🇵🇱 Gliwice
Three Canary Island date palms planted for the 1924 exhibition still grow under the same roof, through two complete rebuilds.
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Moszna Castle Orangery (Oranżeria zamkowa), Moszna, Opole Voivodeship
1896–1900

Moszna Castle Orangery (Oranżeria zamkowa)

🇵🇱 Moszna, Opole Voivodeship
A glazed winter garden built with the neo-Gothic wing of a fairy-tale castle, still home to a ficus more than 70 years old.
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1898

Legnica Palm House (Palmiarnia Legnicka)

🇵🇱 Legnica, Lower Silesia
The second palm house in Silesia after Wrocław's, it received its first plants from Bordighera on the Italian Riviera in 1898.
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1898–1899

Ulrich Greenhouses (Ogrody Ulricha, szklarnie Ulrichów)

🇵🇱 Warsaw (Wola), Masovia
The last glasshouses of a gardening dynasty that grew pineapples in Warsaw from 1835, reopened in 2022.
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Palmiarnia Poznańska, Poznań
1910 · 1992

Palmiarnia Poznańska

🇵🇱 Poznań
60% destroyed by World War II bombing, Poland's largest greenhouse was rebuilt without ever losing its living collections.
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1912 · 2016

Pojnarówka Art Nouveau greenhouse (Pojnarówka café), University of Agriculture

🇵🇱 Kraków, Lesser Poland
An Art Nouveau greenhouse of around 1912 on the monuments register, its cast-iron frame surviving under a photovoltaic glass roof, now a café.
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Palmiarnia w Wałbrzychu, Wałbrzych
1913

Palmiarnia w Wałbrzychu

🇵🇱 Wałbrzych
A princely 1911-1913 greenhouse lined with volcanic tuff from Etna, at the foot of Książ Castle.
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1939 · 2024

New Glasshouse of the Zabrze Municipal Botanical Garden (Miejski Ogród Botaniczny w Zabrzu)

🇵🇱 Zabrze, Silesian Voivodeship
It replaces the German-era greenhouses of 1939, demolished from 2024: a glass hall over 10 m high, announced for early 2027.
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Łódź Palm House, Łódź
1956

Łódź Palm House

🇵🇱 Łódź
Nearly 4,500 specimens across more than 1,100 taxa grow in the historic Źródliska park, in central Łódź.
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Zielona Góra Palm House, Zielona Góra
1961

Zielona Góra Palm House

🇵🇱 Zielona Góra
Built over nineteenth-century wine cellars, it holds a Canary Island date palm counted among the tallest grown under glass in Europe.
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Palm House (Palmiarnia) of the Dom Zdrojowy (Spa House), Nałęczów, Nałęczów (Spa Park), Lublin Voivodeship
1964

Palm House (Palmiarnia) of the Dom Zdrojowy (Spa House), Nałęczów

🇵🇱 Nałęczów (Spa Park), Lublin Voivodeship
In the 1964 spa house, palms more than ten metres tall grow in the pavilion of the mineral-water pump room; the oldest is dated 1903.
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1965–1968

UMCS Botanical Garden Greenhouses (Szklarnie Ogrodu Botanicznego UMCS)

🇵🇱 Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship
Two 1960s production greenhouses turned into a collection: over 500 cactus taxa and a tropical forest within about 700 m².
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"Zielony Raj" Orangery, Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden (Powsin), Warsaw (Powsin), Masovia
2001–2003

"Zielony Raj" Orangery, Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden (Powsin)

🇵🇱 Warsaw (Powsin), Masovia
Named "Zielony Raj" (Green Paradise) by public vote, it holds Poland's largest citrus collection.
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Glasshouses and Orangery of the University of Warsaw Botanic Garden (Ogród Botaniczny UW), Warsaw, Masovia
2005

Glasshouses and Orangery of the University of Warsaw Botanic Garden (Ogród Botaniczny UW)

🇵🇱 Warsaw, Masovia
An orangery from the reign of Stanisław August, a former "trebhauz" for forcing plants, stands beside a palm house opened in 2005.
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2010–2011

Przelewice Gardens Orangery (Oranżeria w Przelewicach)

🇵🇱 Przelewice, West Pomerania
A barn gutted by fire in 1997, whose surviving walls now carry a roof that is two-thirds glass and shelter a butterfly house.
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Afrykarium, Wrocław Zoo (Afrykarium-Oceanarium), Wrocław, Lower Silesia
2012–2014

Afrykarium, Wrocław Zoo (Afrykarium-Oceanarium)

🇵🇱 Wrocław, Lower Silesia
Beneath a UV-permeable ETFE roof, a Congo jungle where manatees and free-flying birds share dense tropical vegetation.
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New Palm House (Nowa Palmiarnia), Łazienki Park, Warsaw (Łazienki Park), Masovia
2019

New Palm House (Nowa Palmiarnia), Łazienki Park

🇵🇱 Warsaw (Łazienki Park), Masovia
A fully glazed pavilion: the museum's citrus, laurel and olive trees in the upper part, an educational space opened in 2019 in the lower part.
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2021

Olivia Garden (Ogród Zimowy), Olivia Business Centre

🇵🇱 Gdańsk (Oliwa), Pomerania
A glazed pavilion with a sloping roof, in the patio of a business centre, holds almost 800 m² of tropical garden and about thirty large trees.
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Oliwa Park Palm House (Palmiarnia Parku Oliwskiego), Gdańsk (Oliwa), Pomerania
2022

Oliwa Park Palm House (Palmiarnia Parku Oliwskiego)

🇵🇱 Gdańsk (Oliwa), Pomerania
A slightly twisted 24-metre glass cylinder was built for a date palm about 180 years old that had outgrown the roof of the old orangery.
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2022

Orientarium, Łódź Zoo (Orientarium Zoo Łódź)

🇵🇱 Łódź, Łódź Voivodeship
South-East Asian jungle halls beneath ETFE cushions carried by a timber roof structure spanning up to 50 metres.
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Sosnowiec Egzotarium (Ecological Education Centre), Sosnowiec, Silesian Voivodeship
2023

Sosnowiec Egzotarium (Ecological Education Centre)

🇵🇱 Sosnowiec, Silesian Voivodeship
A glass hall more than 22 metres high, opened in 2023 on the site of the 1956 exotarium, halfway between botanic garden and zoo.
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Architecture in Poland